1. Reduce: Minimize waste generation through efficient use of resources.
  2. Reuse: Extend the lifecycle of products by reusing them.
  3. Recycle: Convert waste materials into new products.
  4. Composting: Decompose organic waste into nutrient-rich compost.
  5. Landfilling: Safe disposal of non-recyclable waste in landfills.
  6. Incineration: Controlled burning of waste to reduce volume and generate energy.
  • Environmental Pollution: Land, air, and water contamination.
  • Health Hazards: Spread of diseases, exposure to toxic substances.
  • Wildlife Threats: Animals ingesting harmful materials.
  • Climate Change: Methane emissions from decomposing organic waste.