Functions of an Ecosystem

Functions of an Ecosystem: ✦ Energy Flow: Sunlight is captured by producers (plants) and transferred through the food chain, supporting all life forms. ✦ Nutrient Cycling: Essential nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus are recycled through processes like...

Basic Concepts of Ecology

Ecology Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. The term ecology is derived from the Greek words oikos (household) and logos (study). The environment refers to the surrounding conditions and factors that affect the life...